Transformations of cultural memory and identity in the regions of Georgia: Historical, linguistic and geocultural perspective

• Madona Kebadze

  Author

• Eka Kobiashvili

  Author

• Tamar Zubitashvili

  Author

• Lia Baindurashvili

  Author

• Nino Thurgulashvili

  Author

This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the processes of cultural memory and identity transformation in the diverse regions of Georgia, emphasizing the intricate interplay between historical trajectories, linguistic practices, and geocultural configurations. Employing an interdisciplinary methodology that integrates historical-culturological analysis, sociolinguistics, and human geography, the study seeks to elucidate how collective memory and regional identity are continuously constructed, negotiated, and redefined over time. Historical layers, including episodes of political upheaval, socio-cultural exchange, and migration, are examined as foundational elements that shape communal narratives and inform contemporary perceptions of belonging. Linguistic dimensions are analyzed through the lens of dialectal diversity, toponymic preservation, and the transmission of local lexicons, demonstrating the role of language as both a repository of historical consciousness and an instrument for mediating identity in changing sociocultural contexts. The research further considers the function of cultural institutions, particularly museums, as active sites where memory is curated, interpreted, and communicated to diverse audiences, thereby reinforcing and transforming regional self-understanding. The findings suggest that regional identity in Georgia constitutes a dynamic, multilayered system, wherein historical consciousness, linguistic codes, and geocultural environments are mutually constitutive. This system reflects both continuity and transformation, highlighting the agency of communities in maintaining cultural coherence while adapting to contemporary challenges. By situating identity within a framework of intersecting temporal, linguistic, and spatial dimensions, the study contributes to broader theoretical discussions on cultural memory, identity negotiation, and the preservation of intangible heritage in pluralistic societies.

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